1 thought on “crave body jewelry wholesale What is GP, LP, PE, VC, FOF and TOT”
Marlene
wholesale nail jewelry General partners (GP) Most of the time, GP, LP exist at the same time. And they mainly exist in some companies that need large amounts of capital investment, such as private equity funds (PE, Private Equity), Hedge Fund, and Venture Capital. It can be simply understood as GP is the company's internal staff. In words, GP is those who make investment decisions and internal management of the company. For example: Investment company A now has four ordinary partners: GP1, GP2, GP3, and GP4. They have 100%shares of investment company A. Therefore, the overall profit of the investment company A, dividend losses, etc. are directly related to them. In another simple example, in the Innovation Workshop, Li Kaifu is a classic ordinary partner (GP). Limited partner (LP) I we can simply understand it as a investor. Many times, a project needs to invest tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of funds. (Most investment companies, there will be many different projects), and the GPs who invest in the company do not have so much money or they are unwilling to invest in so many companies to invest in one project. And there are always people in this world. They have a lot of cash, but they do not have good investment methods. Putting interest in the bank is a pure losing money in the financial industry. As a result, LP was born. After a series of procedures, LP will leave their money to GP to take care of it, and the GP will take LP's money to invest in the project, get the profit from it, and the two parties will divide the profit. This is the classic "you (LP) money, I (GP) contribute" in real life. VC and PE The also mentioned Angel Investor and Banking, because they just show the four stages of investors. before explaining these four nouns, we can sort them from small to large according to the investment quota; Angel (Angel), Venture Capital (VC), private equity funds (PE), and investment Bank (Banking, IB). (In fact, the amount of funds is only a rough average value, not an absolute value. Do not judge what an angel of a company or venture capital or other.) angel investment (angel investment (angel investment ( Angel) Most of the time, the companies that angels are investing will be some very, very early companies, and they do not even have a complete product, or only one concept. (For example, a person's graduation design works are a sober glasses, and the workmanship is very rough and cannot enter the market at all. But he has obtained angel investment in the United States with this concept and this prototype. The Shenzhen Incubator Studio invested by the angel conducts development and research.) is often not very large in investment in angel investment. Generally, it is within the range of 50,000 to million. 10%-30%ranging. In terms of numbers, the investment quota of the United States and China is basically close. Most of the time, these companies need at least 5 years to go public. In addition, some angel investment will provide some guidance and help to the enterprise, and even give certain support. For example, the Innovation Workshop was doing angel investment from the beginning. . Venture Capital (VC) In general, when enterprises develop to a certain stage. For example, there is already a relatively mature product, or when it is already sold, the angel investment of the 1 million funds is like a hair rain for them, and there is no importance. As a result, risk investment has become their best choice. Generally speaking, the investment amount of venture capital will be within 2 million to 10 million. A few heavy investment will reach tens of millions. But on average, 2 million to 10 million is a reasonable number, and in exchange for shares, it is generally between 10%and 20%. Enterprises that can gain risk investment generally have greater hope to be listed in 3-5 years. The private equity funds (PE) The companies that private equity funds choose to invest in comparison are already in the later stage. Enterprises have formed a large scale, and the industry has standardized. For more resources, they need a large amount of funds, so at this time, private equity funds have appeared. Most of the time, 50 million to hundreds of millions of funds are the amount of private equity funds often invested. In exchange for shares most of the time, it will not exceed 20%. Generally speaking, these selected companies will have great hopes to go public in the next 2 to 3 years. Slver Lake, which invested 1.6 billion U.S. dollars in Alibaba Group last year and Digital Sky, which had been invested, was private equity (especially technology). And this 1.6 billion yuan of funds is also the top spot in history. Banking (Banking) The name he often said: investment bank. Generally, investment banks are responsible for helping enterprises go public, and collecting fees from the money obtained after listing and financing. (8%, but not a fixed price) Enterprises selected by investment banks can be listed in the next year as long as there are no accidents. Sometimes the investment bank may invest in a sum of funds, but most of the time, the listed business is the basis. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Merrill Lynch are well -known investment banks. In addition, many well -known banks such as Citibank and JP Morgan Chase have excellent investment banking business. Funded of fund (FOF) is the fund in the fund. There is a essential difference between FOF and general funds -that is, the nature of their investment goals is different. The projects invested in the fund are very extensive, commonly known projects such as stocks, bonds, futures, and gold. And FOF invests through another method -they invest in fund companies. In other words, FOFs generally do not invest in stocks, bonds, and futures we often say. They will choose to invest in those fund companies with strong profitability (such as Silver Lake, DIGITAL SKY mentioned above, and even a Chinese Fund in China.) , So it is not like the LP mentioned at the beginning, there is a limit of 6 million minimum investment quotas. FOF's limit is generally US $ 200,000 to $ 600,000 as minimum investment quotas. The lock cycle is at least one year. What is TOT? tot, the intention is the trust in the trust. Trust is a type of high -end wealth management product. The investment bottom is 1 million. In a market with a lot of trust companies and many products, a trust investment fund is required to help the public to specialize in selecting and allocating assets to follow the stock market. FOF in the fund company or PE market is a reason. For trust companies, the mature TOT market also provides a good financing channel for trust companies. but TOT is not currently investing in trust companies, but sunshine private equity products. Sunshine private equity uses the trust company platform. As we all know, some of the sunshine private equity performed very well, and some performed poorly. Because private equity cannot financing the public, it is a matter of always concern for private equity managers to obtain stable funds. At present, the TOT products on the market include the selection of new equations issued by Shanghai Hao Buy Fund, and the selection of Honghui Private Equity issued by Beijing Zhanchang Weng Financial Management. They are all fund products from third -party wealth management companies. Although the above two companies are issued through the trust company platform to avoid the legal boundaries such as "illegal fundraising", the scale of 100 million funds for financial consulting companies still worry about raising hundreds of millions of funds. Once the risk control is not done well and involved in insider trading, The loss of investors is not a decimal. The private placement of sunshine is no longer regarded as a "private placement" that cannot be seen. As of the first half of 2010, the sunshine private equity products have reached 381 for more than 3 months in duration, and the scale of each product has been around 50 million. Such a huge capital does not have clear legal documents like public funds. Many sunshine private equity can freely allocate management raised funds in addition to avoiding "illegal fundraising" and fulfilling information disclosure obligations, and lack of effective supervision.
wholesale nail jewelry General partners (GP)
Most of the time, GP, LP exist at the same time. And they mainly exist in some companies that need large amounts of capital investment, such as private equity funds (PE, Private Equity), Hedge Fund, and Venture Capital.
It can be simply understood as GP is the company's internal staff. In words, GP is those who make investment decisions and internal management of the company. For example: Investment company A now has four ordinary partners: GP1, GP2, GP3, and GP4. They have 100%shares of investment company A. Therefore, the overall profit of the investment company A, dividend losses, etc. are directly related to them.
In another simple example, in the Innovation Workshop, Li Kaifu is a classic ordinary partner (GP).
Limited partner (LP)
I we can simply understand it as a investor. Many times, a project needs to invest tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of funds. (Most investment companies, there will be many different projects), and the GPs who invest in the company do not have so much money or they are unwilling to invest in so many companies to invest in one project. And there are always people in this world. They have a lot of cash, but they do not have good investment methods. Putting interest in the bank is a pure losing money in the financial industry. As a result, LP was born. After a series of procedures, LP will leave their money to GP to take care of it, and the GP will take LP's money to invest in the project, get the profit from it, and the two parties will divide the profit. This is the classic "you (LP) money, I (GP) contribute" in real life.
VC and PE
The also mentioned Angel Investor and Banking, because they just show the four stages of investors.
before explaining these four nouns, we can sort them from small to large according to the investment quota; Angel (Angel), Venture Capital (VC), private equity funds (PE), and investment Bank (Banking, IB).
(In fact, the amount of funds is only a rough average value, not an absolute value. Do not judge what an angel of a company or venture capital or other.)
angel investment (angel investment (angel investment ( Angel)
Most of the time, the companies that angels are investing will be some very, very early companies, and they do not even have a complete product, or only one concept. (For example, a person's graduation design works are a sober glasses, and the workmanship is very rough and cannot enter the market at all. But he has obtained angel investment in the United States with this concept and this prototype. The Shenzhen Incubator Studio invested by the angel conducts development and research.)
is often not very large in investment in angel investment. Generally, it is within the range of 50,000 to million. 10%-30%ranging. In terms of numbers, the investment quota of the United States and China is basically close. Most of the time, these companies need at least 5 years to go public.
In addition, some angel investment will provide some guidance and help to the enterprise, and even give certain support.
For example, the Innovation Workshop was doing angel investment from the beginning.
. Venture Capital (VC)
In general, when enterprises develop to a certain stage. For example, there is already a relatively mature product, or when it is already sold, the angel investment of the 1 million funds is like a hair rain for them, and there is no importance. As a result, risk investment has become their best choice. Generally speaking, the investment amount of venture capital will be within 2 million to 10 million. A few heavy investment will reach tens of millions. But on average, 2 million to 10 million is a reasonable number, and in exchange for shares, it is generally between 10%and 20%. Enterprises that can gain risk investment generally have greater hope to be listed in 3-5 years.
The private equity funds (PE)
The companies that private equity funds choose to invest in comparison are already in the later stage. Enterprises have formed a large scale, and the industry has standardized. For more resources, they need a large amount of funds, so at this time, private equity funds have appeared. Most of the time, 50 million to hundreds of millions of funds are the amount of private equity funds often invested. In exchange for shares most of the time, it will not exceed 20%. Generally speaking, these selected companies will have great hopes to go public in the next 2 to 3 years.
Slver Lake, which invested 1.6 billion U.S. dollars in Alibaba Group last year and Digital Sky, which had been invested, was private equity (especially technology). And this 1.6 billion yuan of funds is also the top spot in history.
Banking (Banking)
The name he often said: investment bank. Generally, investment banks are responsible for helping enterprises go public, and collecting fees from the money obtained after listing and financing. (8%, but not a fixed price) Enterprises selected by investment banks can be listed in the next year as long as there are no accidents. Sometimes the investment bank may invest in a sum of funds, but most of the time, the listed business is the basis.
Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Merrill Lynch are well -known investment banks. In addition, many well -known banks such as Citibank and JP Morgan Chase have excellent investment banking business.
Funded of fund (FOF)
is the fund in the fund. There is a essential difference between FOF and general funds -that is, the nature of their investment goals is different.
The projects invested in the fund are very extensive, commonly known projects such as stocks, bonds, futures, and gold. And FOF invests through another method -they invest in fund companies. In other words, FOFs generally do not invest in stocks, bonds, and futures we often say. They will choose to invest in those fund companies with strong profitability (such as Silver Lake, DIGITAL SKY mentioned above, and even a Chinese Fund in China.)
, So it is not like the LP mentioned at the beginning, there is a limit of 6 million minimum investment quotas. FOF's limit is generally US $ 200,000 to $ 600,000 as minimum investment quotas. The lock cycle is at least one year.
What is TOT?
tot, the intention is the trust in the trust. Trust is a type of high -end wealth management product. The investment bottom is 1 million. In a market with a lot of trust companies and many products, a trust investment fund is required to help the public to specialize in selecting and allocating assets to follow the stock market. FOF in the fund company or PE market is a reason. For trust companies, the mature TOT market also provides a good financing channel for trust companies.
but TOT is not currently investing in trust companies, but sunshine private equity products. Sunshine private equity uses the trust company platform. As we all know, some of the sunshine private equity performed very well, and some performed poorly. Because private equity cannot financing the public, it is a matter of always concern for private equity managers to obtain stable funds. At present, the TOT products on the market include the selection of new equations issued by Shanghai Hao Buy Fund, and the selection of Honghui Private Equity issued by Beijing Zhanchang Weng Financial Management. They are all fund products from third -party wealth management companies. Although the above two companies are issued through the trust company platform to avoid the legal boundaries such as "illegal fundraising", the scale of 100 million funds for financial consulting companies still worry about raising hundreds of millions of funds. Once the risk control is not done well and involved in insider trading, The loss of investors is not a decimal.
The private placement of sunshine is no longer regarded as a "private placement" that cannot be seen. As of the first half of 2010, the sunshine private equity products have reached 381 for more than 3 months in duration, and the scale of each product has been around 50 million. Such a huge capital does not have clear legal documents like public funds. Many sunshine private equity can freely allocate management raised funds in addition to avoiding "illegal fundraising" and fulfilling information disclosure obligations, and lack of effective supervision.