1 thought on “About stupid scientific research --- how to avoid stupid thinking and behavior”
Melissa
Studying cleverness is worse than studying stupidity. Avoiding stupidity is clever.
"Stupid people solidify their own opinions, scholars are doubtful ... the philosopher repeatedly thinks." R n We can we scientifically study stupid people? This is a very provocative issue. We know some stupid research (for example, can farting play a defense role in fear?), There are also some silly research on the boring industry. Bring personal satisfaction. But if we are "people -oriented" and study and analysis of stupid people themselves, what will happen?
The fact, it is not difficult to find when we browse psychological literature. On the whole, the concept of "stupidity" has long been thoroughly interpreted. From this perspective, we can draw the following conclusions: Yes, we can indeed analyze what kind of people are stupid people, and select some variable parameters from various surveys to depict the category and image of stupid people. Then we will also reflect the relatively figurative concepts in our minds (the crowded person, a little confused person, a person with limited emotional intelligence or IQ). It will also derive the stupid types of eclipse, such as self -rude, unsaptive narcissism, and unreasonable additional qualities.
Ser stupidity and lack of concentration
RMB to study the stupid person as an object, it is better to use psychology to interpret: Why do some people's behavior sometimes like a fool?
"Script, plan, goal, and understanding: Survey of Human Knowledge Structure" pointed out: Most of the time, people did not fully understand the environment around them before acting, but always made habits in order Sexual actions automatically reflected the condition under the parameters of their own and environment to produce behaviors. This is why we often notice that when you cry, there is always a fool to ask you: "Are you okay? Are you okay?" In addition, just watched the watch and looked again, it was a very stupid behavior. Essence
We we want to know the time, we must look at the watch. This is a mechanized behavior. This reflection mechanism does not require us to spend too much concentration to complete this task. However, because we don't need to pay too much attention, we will think about other things while forgetting the time information on the watch input the brain, which causes us to look at the watch again. This is stupid, isn't it?
In research on concentration ability, psychologists pointed out that people are often subject to losses of various changes, and individuals often ignore a change in an important factors in the environment. Everyone may have heard of: someone has a successful diet to lose weight. After losing 10 kilograms of weight loss, you can always meet a guy to notice it at all ... It is not difficult to understand that when people are in a hurry, they will press the elevator like a lunatic. The buttons are many times. The same stupidity will also affect the social environment. Why does a driver drive a car in a prohibited road, will there be a car followed? Some people even asked "the sun or the moon around the earth or the moon" even when asked about the public.
Peofling people often deviate from absolute rationality and expected value. The farther the expectation of a person's behavior is, the greater the expected intermediate value of the investigation, the greater the deviating the index, the more stupid. Generally speaking, the perspective of this kind of person's view of the world is too simple. They cannot digest a large amount of data, square roots, complex graphics, and not even understand the Gaussian curve. They see only extreme values. Compared with scientific reports obtained through precision statistics, people instinctively have more sensitive anecdotes for legendary colors. Stupid people are even more obsessed with the legendary anecdotes of small flowers. Some people even claimed to know someone who had fallen from the 40th floor but had no death, and told the interview department of the French TFL TV station.
Mn stupidity and belief
The research on "belief" is based on the psychological concept of "fair world belief". Essence The stupid man also promoted the performance of his faith. For example, "she was indeed not polite, but did you not look at what she was worn at the time", which perfectly proved this theory. The more stupid the onlookers, the more they can't argue, and the more they seem to seem to eat their own fruit ...
The "excellent" talents who believe in everything, they can almost believe in everything. On May 28, 2017, on the French A4 highway, the driverless "ghost" motorcycle driving for several kilometers was photographed. In fact, it was just a driver accidentally crashed before that, but the stupidest group of people believed that this scene was caused by the fantasy "Mrs. White". Stupid people with a little mind will say that this picture comes from the gyro effect ... superstitions for various mysterious power seem to be able to form a reverse connection with the strong strength of winning the Nobel Prize.
Is continue to talk about faith. Studies have shown that because negative memories will gradually disappear over time, only positive memory will keep it ... so the older people, the more they feel that the past is beautiful, so the old man who lives in the past will say, "It was better before … "
The people's irrational all aspects have been comprehensive review and interpretation in countless studies. This is because humans attempt to control the environment of the environment. In fact, all creatures have this demand, only the degree. For example, if someone knocks on the door, the dog will rush to the door, but this behavior is not for itself. Human beings even do ridiculous behavior, for example, to consult the diviners. There are 100,000 people in France claimed to be diviners, and their total turnover of up to 3 billion euros each year (about 22.4 billion yuan). Although the researchers did not find any genuine talents in the divine divisions, this did not prevent them from getting rich. About 20%of women and 10%of men have been seeking divination at least once in their lives. Overall, the diviners can make a living with fraud, and eventually stupid people become the cash cow of this business ...
One. When people take a car as a passenger, they will be more afraid of a car accident than being drivers. There are so some people in life that they will not be nervous when they are passengers, but when they drive, they will keep dozing.
This rolling dice is very hard, and they feel that this can be rolled six; they love to choose their lucky figures when they buy lottery; they like to step on shit, but they do not like to walk on the side of the ladder ( In France, stepping on shit represents good luck and passed the delegation from the ladder). If their lottery is awarded, they will explain that they dreamed of 6 numbers for 6 consecutive nights, as if 6 multiplied by 6 equal to 42, so they bought 42, and they really won the prize. From this point of view, we can believe that the mental state of stupid people is very healthy, because people who are complicated and easy to depressed with brain circuits do not believe this illusion.
The research on those stupid people who are self -righteous
. Another in -depth study shows that stupid people are more inclined to use a set of strategies to defend their self -esteem. A survey on "false and sense of sense of the same sense" shows that stupid people have more laws that do not blame the public, and they will exaggerate that many people make the same mistake with themselves. We will notice that stupid people often ignore the parking logo, and also emphasize that "no one will really stop here."
Slatin also loves to use "horses" to advertise themselves. When the child is born, they will say, "I know that I am pregnant with a boy"; when watching TV, they will claim that "I know Macron will be president", and I often say "I know you will say that you will say that said that "".
This is it bad? Are they devil? Not. The so -called "I knew", just expressing the strategic means of their prophets and omnipotent. Of course, we don't need to tell the truth to stupid people because they don't agree at all.
In order to protect self -esteem, stupid people always overestimate their actual ability. This paranoia is verified in many psychological experiments. Most research participants believe that their level is higher than the average, such as IQ. In the stupid type, there are still "stupid birds" and those who are accused of lack of confidence. From the innate psychology, these people have gathered simple thoughts, simplicity, and mediocrity, and have become a stupid deepening version. Stupid birds are often used by other stupid people. On the contrary, we also found that some people who have achieved a little achievement show excessive self -confidence. In real society, such stupid people will pay a painful price. Regardless of whether it is going up the mountain or going down the sea, there are such groups of self -proclaimed people, such as skiing outside the snow road, such as overestimating their ability to driving speed, and talking about it.
The paranoia with self -centered, letting stupid people ignores the stupid things they do, and they cannot realize the root cause of their stupid things. A stupid person divorced 3 times, thinking that he had encountered 3 different idiots; he failed to act on his own, but blamed himself with a group of people who had no courage; as an adult, they would insist that they were not their own smell, but The socks exudes a odor; one day when driving speed is intercepted, they will feel that their luck is too bad; they can't understand that the so -called luck is just a chance to be tolerant and stupid.
The social psychologists at Cornell University Deng Ning and Crug could not publish the article "Research on Those Stupids", because such articles could not be by a judge of scientific magazines. Will pass. However, the conclusion of this study is actually very incisive. These two experts have found that people who lack the ability will always overestimate their ability. A stupid person who has never raised dogs will explain to you how to educate your dog ... Deng Ning and Crug put this cognitive bias The lack of self -assessment. In some cases, this is actually insufficient awareness of its actual ability. In addition, according to the opinions of psychologists, a person with limited ability will overestimate his talents, but at the same time ignores other abilities he own.
In this research results, we can understand the median reasons of the following incidents: a stupid customer, but instructing professionals how to do something; when you lose something, when you lose something, when you lose something, when you lose something, you have lost something, and when you lose something, you have lost something, and when you lose something, you have lost something, and when you lose something, you have lost something, and when you lose something, you lose something, and There will always be a fool saying to you, "Think about it, where you see it for the last time." In addition, we can also understand why stupid people publish "The law is very simple to lawyers, they should have long been back to memorize their backs. Come out "" Quit smoking? Strong will "," driving plane? No different from driving "and other remarks. Based on this type, at the end of the quantum physics seminar, the stupid people will stare at the expert's eyes and say, "Specific analysis."
Deng Ning and Crug even believed that when we were in the economy There is no understanding of academic, geographical politics, and institutional institutions. When there is no concept of electronic program and "how to make the country better", you should maintain a humble mentality and don't make too much remarks. However, stupid people will talk about it in the tavern: "I know how to let France get out of the crisis!"
, many research on Asians revealed that they said with Deng Ning and Crug. Converse phenomena: Asians have the characteristics of underestimated their ability. In the Far East culture, everyone will not rush to raise and highlight themselves, nor does it show a self -confidence posture of everything ...
The stupid radar
Researchers have revealed the exaggeration of the psychological tendency of stupid human figures. If someone has all kinds of exaggerations, it is simply the king of stupid people, so stupid to reach the peak.
. However, we still have a fundamental stupid question without answering: "Can we study stupid people?" Or in other words, "Why are there so many stupid people?" Indeed, stupid people run around, Many scientific documents have provided us with answers again.
First of all, people are actually "stupid radar". We call this characteristic "negative bias", that is, compared to positive and beautiful things, people always pay more attention and interest in things that are not good enough. The depth of negative bias guides the opinions of human beings, which ultimately leads to stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination and superstition. For example, about the construction project, we can see at a glance for those who have not yet been completed, but for those completed projects, we are familiar with it ... In a complex social environment, it is because of this negative bias that we will It is easier to make people notice that a stupid person is more likely than finding a genius. In addition, this paranoia makes us more inclined to explore the cause of negative events. If we are looking for something in the room, we won't think of "I lost it", but "it must be that others have put it in the wrong place." It is full of "who moves me? "". One thing has not been achieved, we will think that someone must be incompetent behind it, instead of messed it ourselves.
It's noticed that the researchers also proposed a concept of "basic attribution errors", that is, observing a person, compared to the external factors (scenario factors), we are more likely to attribute its behavior to At this point, the essence of the person (tendencies). In many cases, we will come to a simple and clear conclusion: this is a fool. For example: A car whispered from us, it must be because the driver fainted, not his child was injured in school; his friend did not reply to my email within two hours, it must be that he and I generated me. There are contradictions, and there is a problem with his network, not his network problems; colleagues do not hand in materials, because this person is lazy, not his work overload; the professor answers my question. Stupid, not my problem stupid. This set of mechanisms to look at the problem will let us find that there are countless stupid people around us. In short, the two factors of negative bias and basic attribution errors are the two reasons why we are so sensitive to stupid people.
Studying cleverness is worse than studying stupidity. Avoiding stupidity is clever.
"Stupid people solidify their own opinions, scholars are doubtful ... the philosopher repeatedly thinks." R n We can we scientifically study stupid people? This is a very provocative issue. We know some stupid research (for example, can farting play a defense role in fear?), There are also some silly research on the boring industry. Bring personal satisfaction. But if we are "people -oriented" and study and analysis of stupid people themselves, what will happen?
The fact, it is not difficult to find when we browse psychological literature. On the whole, the concept of "stupidity" has long been thoroughly interpreted. From this perspective, we can draw the following conclusions: Yes, we can indeed analyze what kind of people are stupid people, and select some variable parameters from various surveys to depict the category and image of stupid people. Then we will also reflect the relatively figurative concepts in our minds (the crowded person, a little confused person, a person with limited emotional intelligence or IQ). It will also derive the stupid types of eclipse, such as self -rude, unsaptive narcissism, and unreasonable additional qualities.
Ser stupidity and lack of concentration
RMB to study the stupid person as an object, it is better to use psychology to interpret: Why do some people's behavior sometimes like a fool?
"Script, plan, goal, and understanding: Survey of Human Knowledge Structure" pointed out: Most of the time, people did not fully understand the environment around them before acting, but always made habits in order Sexual actions automatically reflected the condition under the parameters of their own and environment to produce behaviors. This is why we often notice that when you cry, there is always a fool to ask you: "Are you okay? Are you okay?" In addition, just watched the watch and looked again, it was a very stupid behavior. Essence
We we want to know the time, we must look at the watch. This is a mechanized behavior. This reflection mechanism does not require us to spend too much concentration to complete this task. However, because we don't need to pay too much attention, we will think about other things while forgetting the time information on the watch input the brain, which causes us to look at the watch again. This is stupid, isn't it?
In research on concentration ability, psychologists pointed out that people are often subject to losses of various changes, and individuals often ignore a change in an important factors in the environment. Everyone may have heard of: someone has a successful diet to lose weight. After losing 10 kilograms of weight loss, you can always meet a guy to notice it at all ... It is not difficult to understand that when people are in a hurry, they will press the elevator like a lunatic. The buttons are many times. The same stupidity will also affect the social environment. Why does a driver drive a car in a prohibited road, will there be a car followed? Some people even asked "the sun or the moon around the earth or the moon" even when asked about the public.
Peofling people often deviate from absolute rationality and expected value. The farther the expectation of a person's behavior is, the greater the expected intermediate value of the investigation, the greater the deviating the index, the more stupid. Generally speaking, the perspective of this kind of person's view of the world is too simple. They cannot digest a large amount of data, square roots, complex graphics, and not even understand the Gaussian curve. They see only extreme values. Compared with scientific reports obtained through precision statistics, people instinctively have more sensitive anecdotes for legendary colors. Stupid people are even more obsessed with the legendary anecdotes of small flowers. Some people even claimed to know someone who had fallen from the 40th floor but had no death, and told the interview department of the French TFL TV station.
Mn stupidity and belief
The research on "belief" is based on the psychological concept of "fair world belief". Essence The stupid man also promoted the performance of his faith. For example, "she was indeed not polite, but did you not look at what she was worn at the time", which perfectly proved this theory. The more stupid the onlookers, the more they can't argue, and the more they seem to seem to eat their own fruit ...
The "excellent" talents who believe in everything, they can almost believe in everything. On May 28, 2017, on the French A4 highway, the driverless "ghost" motorcycle driving for several kilometers was photographed. In fact, it was just a driver accidentally crashed before that, but the stupidest group of people believed that this scene was caused by the fantasy "Mrs. White". Stupid people with a little mind will say that this picture comes from the gyro effect ... superstitions for various mysterious power seem to be able to form a reverse connection with the strong strength of winning the Nobel Prize.
Is continue to talk about faith. Studies have shown that because negative memories will gradually disappear over time, only positive memory will keep it ... so the older people, the more they feel that the past is beautiful, so the old man who lives in the past will say, "It was better before … "
The people's irrational all aspects have been comprehensive review and interpretation in countless studies. This is because humans attempt to control the environment of the environment. In fact, all creatures have this demand, only the degree. For example, if someone knocks on the door, the dog will rush to the door, but this behavior is not for itself. Human beings even do ridiculous behavior, for example, to consult the diviners. There are 100,000 people in France claimed to be diviners, and their total turnover of up to 3 billion euros each year (about 22.4 billion yuan). Although the researchers did not find any genuine talents in the divine divisions, this did not prevent them from getting rich. About 20%of women and 10%of men have been seeking divination at least once in their lives. Overall, the diviners can make a living with fraud, and eventually stupid people become the cash cow of this business ...
One. When people take a car as a passenger, they will be more afraid of a car accident than being drivers. There are so some people in life that they will not be nervous when they are passengers, but when they drive, they will keep dozing.
This rolling dice is very hard, and they feel that this can be rolled six; they love to choose their lucky figures when they buy lottery; they like to step on shit, but they do not like to walk on the side of the ladder ( In France, stepping on shit represents good luck and passed the delegation from the ladder). If their lottery is awarded, they will explain that they dreamed of 6 numbers for 6 consecutive nights, as if 6 multiplied by 6 equal to 42, so they bought 42, and they really won the prize. From this point of view, we can believe that the mental state of stupid people is very healthy, because people who are complicated and easy to depressed with brain circuits do not believe this illusion.
The research on those stupid people who are self -righteous
. Another in -depth study shows that stupid people are more inclined to use a set of strategies to defend their self -esteem. A survey on "false and sense of sense of the same sense" shows that stupid people have more laws that do not blame the public, and they will exaggerate that many people make the same mistake with themselves. We will notice that stupid people often ignore the parking logo, and also emphasize that "no one will really stop here."
Slatin also loves to use "horses" to advertise themselves. When the child is born, they will say, "I know that I am pregnant with a boy"; when watching TV, they will claim that "I know Macron will be president", and I often say "I know you will say that you will say that said that "".
This is it bad? Are they devil? Not. The so -called "I knew", just expressing the strategic means of their prophets and omnipotent. Of course, we don't need to tell the truth to stupid people because they don't agree at all.
In order to protect self -esteem, stupid people always overestimate their actual ability. This paranoia is verified in many psychological experiments. Most research participants believe that their level is higher than the average, such as IQ. In the stupid type, there are still "stupid birds" and those who are accused of lack of confidence. From the innate psychology, these people have gathered simple thoughts, simplicity, and mediocrity, and have become a stupid deepening version. Stupid birds are often used by other stupid people. On the contrary, we also found that some people who have achieved a little achievement show excessive self -confidence. In real society, such stupid people will pay a painful price. Regardless of whether it is going up the mountain or going down the sea, there are such groups of self -proclaimed people, such as skiing outside the snow road, such as overestimating their ability to driving speed, and talking about it.
The paranoia with self -centered, letting stupid people ignores the stupid things they do, and they cannot realize the root cause of their stupid things. A stupid person divorced 3 times, thinking that he had encountered 3 different idiots; he failed to act on his own, but blamed himself with a group of people who had no courage; as an adult, they would insist that they were not their own smell, but The socks exudes a odor; one day when driving speed is intercepted, they will feel that their luck is too bad; they can't understand that the so -called luck is just a chance to be tolerant and stupid.
The social psychologists at Cornell University Deng Ning and Crug could not publish the article "Research on Those Stupids", because such articles could not be by a judge of scientific magazines. Will pass. However, the conclusion of this study is actually very incisive. These two experts have found that people who lack the ability will always overestimate their ability. A stupid person who has never raised dogs will explain to you how to educate your dog ... Deng Ning and Crug put this cognitive bias The lack of self -assessment. In some cases, this is actually insufficient awareness of its actual ability. In addition, according to the opinions of psychologists, a person with limited ability will overestimate his talents, but at the same time ignores other abilities he own.
In this research results, we can understand the median reasons of the following incidents: a stupid customer, but instructing professionals how to do something; when you lose something, when you lose something, when you lose something, when you lose something, you have lost something, and when you lose something, you have lost something, and when you lose something, you have lost something, and when you lose something, you have lost something, and when you lose something, you lose something, and There will always be a fool saying to you, "Think about it, where you see it for the last time." In addition, we can also understand why stupid people publish "The law is very simple to lawyers, they should have long been back to memorize their backs. Come out "" Quit smoking? Strong will "," driving plane? No different from driving "and other remarks. Based on this type, at the end of the quantum physics seminar, the stupid people will stare at the expert's eyes and say, "Specific analysis."
Deng Ning and Crug even believed that when we were in the economy There is no understanding of academic, geographical politics, and institutional institutions. When there is no concept of electronic program and "how to make the country better", you should maintain a humble mentality and don't make too much remarks. However, stupid people will talk about it in the tavern: "I know how to let France get out of the crisis!"
, many research on Asians revealed that they said with Deng Ning and Crug. Converse phenomena: Asians have the characteristics of underestimated their ability. In the Far East culture, everyone will not rush to raise and highlight themselves, nor does it show a self -confidence posture of everything ...
The stupid radar
Researchers have revealed the exaggeration of the psychological tendency of stupid human figures. If someone has all kinds of exaggerations, it is simply the king of stupid people, so stupid to reach the peak.
. However, we still have a fundamental stupid question without answering: "Can we study stupid people?" Or in other words, "Why are there so many stupid people?" Indeed, stupid people run around, Many scientific documents have provided us with answers again.
First of all, people are actually "stupid radar". We call this characteristic "negative bias", that is, compared to positive and beautiful things, people always pay more attention and interest in things that are not good enough. The depth of negative bias guides the opinions of human beings, which ultimately leads to stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination and superstition. For example, about the construction project, we can see at a glance for those who have not yet been completed, but for those completed projects, we are familiar with it ... In a complex social environment, it is because of this negative bias that we will It is easier to make people notice that a stupid person is more likely than finding a genius. In addition, this paranoia makes us more inclined to explore the cause of negative events. If we are looking for something in the room, we won't think of "I lost it", but "it must be that others have put it in the wrong place." It is full of "who moves me? "". One thing has not been achieved, we will think that someone must be incompetent behind it, instead of messed it ourselves.
It's noticed that the researchers also proposed a concept of "basic attribution errors", that is, observing a person, compared to the external factors (scenario factors), we are more likely to attribute its behavior to At this point, the essence of the person (tendencies). In many cases, we will come to a simple and clear conclusion: this is a fool. For example: A car whispered from us, it must be because the driver fainted, not his child was injured in school; his friend did not reply to my email within two hours, it must be that he and I generated me. There are contradictions, and there is a problem with his network, not his network problems; colleagues do not hand in materials, because this person is lazy, not his work overload; the professor answers my question. Stupid, not my problem stupid. This set of mechanisms to look at the problem will let us find that there are countless stupid people around us. In short, the two factors of negative bias and basic attribution errors are the two reasons why we are so sensitive to stupid people.