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christmas jewelry wholesale Emperor Liu Xiu of Hanguang
Liu Xiu (6-57 years ago), Han nationality, Nanyang Caiyang (now southwest of Zaoyang, Hubei). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the founding emperor, well -known politicians and military in ancient China. At the end of the New Dynasties, it collapsed at home, and the world was in chaos. Liu Xiu, a descendant of the Western Han Dynasty, and his elder brother took the troops in Liling in his hometown, fighting with the heroes. In the 25th year of AD, Liu Xiu established an emperor in Hebei, and established the Eastern Han Dynasty. After more than a decade of united war, Liu Xiu has destroyed many unseen forces such as green forests, red eyebrows, 隗 经, Gongsun Shu, and a millions of farmers' updoors. The Chinese land, which has been in the war for more than 20 years, has once again reunited. After the world was set, Liu Xiu promoted the national policy of "偃 天 天 天", developed production and Daxing Confucianism, thereby laid the foundation for nearly two hundred years in the Eastern Han Dynasty in the future.
文 治 治
It from the end of the new to the world to the world again. After nearly 20 years, the people are suffering heavy casualties here. After the world, the world's population is already "ten and two". In order to restore and develop the Central Plains as soon as possible, Liu Xiu "knows the world's fatigue, and Si Yue shoulders. Since Long and Shu Ping, they are not anxious and have not tasted the military brigade." At the same time, Liu Xiu has issued six orders to release slavery, which has greatly improved the problem of a large number of farmers who have lost land since the late Western Han Dynasty. solve. At the same time, Liu Xiu also vigorously dismissed the officials and merged the county and county. Emperor Guangwu's subordinates: "More than 400 counties in the province, the duties of officials have been reduced, and one of them is one." This greatly reduces the burden on the people. By the end of Liu Xiu's rule, the population reached more than 20 million, which doubled by doubled, and the economy has also developed greatly.
The collection of power in Shangtai
Guangwu is named the name of the titles of the virgin, and the senior officials are highly official, and the military and political power are removed. In view of the weight of the three public weights in the early Western Han Dynasty, the authority moved downward. Although the position of the three publicities was set up, all the administrative power was attributed to the Shang Shanbang, which was directly commanded by the emperor in China. Shang Shu has set up Shangshu to make one person, rank thousand stone, Shangshu servant shooting one person, six Cao Shangshu, one person, the rank is six hundred stones, divided into various government affairs. The following are officers such as 丞, Lang, Ling Shi, and all the decree are directly linked to Emperor Chen, and the emperor decided. From then on, "the world is up to Shangshu, and the master's determination with the Lord, but the three (public) government"; However, in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the powerful ministers added the title of "Recording Shangshu", thus the authority moved down again, and Shang Shu was transformed into a tool for the dictatorship of power ministers.
The rest of the livelihood and the people
First, release slaves and prisoners. Since the late Western Han Dynasty, farmers have become slaves and prisoners have become increasingly increasing, becoming an important issue in the increasingly sharp contradictions of the late Western Han Dynasty. In the end of Wang Mang, many slaves and prisoners participated in the uprising; at the same time, there were many slaves and prisoners in some army of segregated forces. In the reconstruction of Liu Hanfeng's establishment of the government, Guangwu has repeatedly released slaves in order to disintegrate enemy forces and expand his strength, and to settle social order and ease class contradictions, and stipulates that all those who abuse and kill slaves are guilty. The scope of the order -free ordered slavery as the puppet is: Wang Mang was illegally confiscated as slaves during the Wang Mang Dai Han; ; During the war, he was plundered as his wife. In addition, it is also stipulated that it is not allowed to kill the slavery and abolish the "slavery shooting the law of abandoning the city", indicating that the status of slaves has improved compared to the past. At the same time, in the province's reduction of penalties, it has also announced many times to release a prisoner, that is, "seeing the people from the people." Second, rectify the governance and promote frugality. In view of the accumulation of corruption of officials in the late Western Han Dynasty, and the disadvantages of bureaucratic luxury, after the throne, pay attention to rectifying the governance, frugal, rewarding integrity, and selection of virtuousness to think of local officials; Therefore, after rectification, the officialdom has changed. Therefore, "The Biography of the Hou Han · Followers" has the reputation of "internal and external bangs, and the people's broad interest". Third, Bo Fu converge, provincial criminal law, 偃 第 第 第, do not still work, rest with the people. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, after the war, the production of the production and the sharp decline in the population, Guangwu paid attention to the implementation of the policy with the people's rest, and the first was to converge. In the sixth year of Jianwu (30 AD), Xiayu restored the system of thirty taxes in the early Western Han Dynasty. Followed by the Provincial Criminal Law. Then the second is Wu Xiuwen, not still merit. Guangwu "knows the world's fatigue, Siyue shoulders, since Longshu Ping, not trying to repeat the military brigade." In the twenty -first year of Jianwu (AD 45), the sixteenth countries including the Western Regions and the East Division "all sent sons to serve, and would like to ask all to protect them .... Emperor's first settlement in China, no foreign affairs, but also repaid it. Sales, thick rewards. " In the 27th year of Jianwu (AD 51), the heroes Langling Hou Zang Palace and Yangxu Hou Mawu wrote: Please take the Xiongnu split and the northern Xiongnu to send troops to destroy it, establishing "the merit of the stone". Guangwu said: "There is no good administration in this country, the disaster is endless, and people do not protect themselves, but they want to be far away from far away! ... It is better to interest the people." Fourth, want to suppress the power of the pride and implement the policy of duetian. The Eastern Han regime was established with the support of the strong forces. However, the development of the strong forces and the gradual seriousness of land mergers not only threatened the imperial power, but also affected the lives of the people, and in order to strengthen the court's control of the national reclamation and the workers, the average tax burden of taxation was in the 15th year of Jianwu (AD 39 AD (AD 39 AD in 39 AD (AD 39 AD AD in 39 AD ) Xiayu "The state and county inspection of the acres of reclamation and the age of the household registration, and the two thousand stone officials, Ayan, who is not attacked by the two thousand stone officials." Essence After the end, the resistance of the strong forces was encountered. Guangwu ordered more than ten people in Henan Yin Zhangji and other people in Henan, who was unrealistic, to death, saying that it would be severely investigated. As a result, the strong surnames in various places were resistant, and some areas even armed rebellions broke out. Guangwu couldn't get it. As a result, Du Tian was implemented to varying degrees due to various policies and measures, which created favorable conditions for the restoration of the development of social production, so that the field and population have increased significantly. State's strong material foundation.
It simplified institutions to reduce redundant officers
In six years of Jianwu (AD 30), the Disi Division Division of Sili Prefecture will be reduced. Situ, Da Sikong Second Mansion. So "there are more than 400 counties, and the provinces are reduced by the officials, one is one of the one." At the same time, the local military system was abolished, local soldiers in the Mainland counties were revoked, and the duties of the counties of the counties were abolished. It also canceled the annual test of military training in the county. However, in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the history of state herds and assassinations gradually became weight, and they had the power of military and financial and financial power, and local troops gradually emerged.
The advocacy of Confucian Confusion Qi Festival
Pelasia after the founding of the People's Republic of China, set up Taixue in Luoyang, set up a doctorate doctor in Luoyang, and restore the 14th doctoral studies in the Western Han Dynasty. I often visit Taixue to talk to students. Under his advocacy, many counties and counties have set up schools, and many private sciences have appeared in the people. Guangwu inherited the tradition of respected Confucianism during the Western Han Dynasty. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was built in Taixue, set up a doctorate, and taught the scriptures with family laws. When Guangwu patrolled Xing Ludi, he sent Da Si Kong to worship Confucius, and later he named Confucius descendants Kong Zhi as a man to show Confucian Confucian Confucianism. In particular, the superstition of the Confucian and today's literary school is worship. At the same time, in view of some bureaucrats and celebrities in the late Western Han Dynasty, Guangwu, who was drunk and attached to Wang Mang, recognized the Qi Festival. Gao Wind Liang Festival ".
hawaiian shell jewelry wholesale Ban Chao, the word Zhong Sheng, Han nationality, Hanfu, and the Hanfu (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi). He is a famous military and diplomat in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ban Chao is the younger son of the famous historian Ban Biao. His elder brother Ban Gu and his sister Ban Zhao are also famous historians. Ban Chao has a great ambition and does not cultivate details, but his heart is respectful and respectful. He has made envoys to evaluate the Western Regions, promote national integration, and make great contributions.
The diligence in the class of super residence, shameless humiliation. He argued to the teeth, explained the book, and could weigh the weight and judge the matter. [Edit this paragraph] In the five years (62) of Emperor Yongping of Ronghan Ming, Ban Chao's elder brother Ban Gu was called into Jingzhong as a school school, and Ban Chao and his mother followed Luoyang. Due to the poor family, Ban Chao's officials copied documents to maintain their livelihood. Ban Chao's daily descendants of the case, often dropped the industry and sighed: "The eldest husband has no aspirations, and the effect of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Jian Li Gong in the exotic area, in order to take the seal, Anneng for a long time to study it" ("Hou Han Ban Chao Biography)? Everyone laughed. Ban Chao said: "The boy An Zhizhi Zhi Zhi Zhi" ("The Biography of the Han Book · Bang Chao Biography")!
So he went to find the phase to see the phase. Ban Chao asked the reason, and the partner said, "Shengyan 颔 tiger neck, flying and eating meat, this Wanli Hou Xiangye" ("Houhan Book · Bang Chao Biography Biography").
. After a while, Emperor Ming asked Ban Gu: "Qing Di'an was in" Ban Gu said: "Written a book for the official, and be directly used as an elderly career" ("Hou Han Bang Chao Biography Biography"). Emperor Ming then appointed Class to the history of Lantai Ling, in charge of the chapters and documents. However, it didn't take long for Ban Chao to be relieved because of a small negligence. [Edit this paragraph] In the sixteenth year of Yongping in the Western Regions (73 years), Feng Du Dou Dou Gu went to the Xiongnu, and Ban Chao followed the northern convention. The fake Sima Guan is very small, but it is the first step in Ban Chaowen's career to the military life. As soon as Ban Chao arrived in the military, it showed a different talent. He led his soldiers to attack Iiwu (now the Four Forts of Hami Sisi, Xinjiang), and fought in Puchi (now Lake Barukun, Xinjiang). Dou Gu appreciated his military talents and sent him to the Western Regions with Guo Yan.
In short and serious preparation, Ban Chao and Guo Yan led 36 subordinates to the Western Regions. Ban Chao first arrived in Shan Shan (now southwest of Lobo, Xinjiang). King Xian Shan first asked Ban Chao and others to ask for warmth, to be presence, and then suddenly changed his attitude and became indifferent. Based on his own sensitivity, it is estimated that there must be a reason. He said to his subordinates: "Ning Jue Guang's etiquette is thin? There must be a northern prisoner, and suspicion of unknown.
So, Ban Chao asked him to receive them, and asked him unexpectedly: "The Huns come for a few days, Jin'an cares" ("Houhan Books · Bang Chao Biography")? The waiter was unexpectedly unexpected, and it was difficult to put the word in the warehouse, so he had to tell the situation. Ban Chao held the waiter to prevent the news from leaking. Then, immediately summoned thirty -six people to drink a high meeting. Drinking to the place, Ban Chao deliberately set up a furious anger: "Qing Cao and me are in a stunt, and want to make great achievements to seek wealth. Today, the prisoners have been tailored, and Wang Guangli is abolished; It belongs to the Huns, and the bones grow up for the wolf. What is it? "Everyone said," Today, in the place where dangerous death, life is from Sima. " There is a fire to attack the prisoner at night, so that I do n’t know how much I do, they will be horrible, but they can do it. If this prisoner is destroyed, it will be good and brave. " "Ban Chao was furious and said," The good and bad is decided today. When engaged in the civil officials, he will be afraid of it when he smells this. The subordinates are unanimously called yes.
The is just dark every day, and Ban Chao led the generals to the resident of the Huns. Shitian was windy, and Ban Chao ordered ten people to hide in the enemy's site with ten people. When he saw the fire, he knocked on the drum and shouted loudly. And ordered others to ambush on both sides of the door with a knife and gun. The arrangement has been completed, and Ban Chao has arson arson. For a while, thirty -six people have no noise back and forth. The Huns made a mess and escaped. Ban Chao killed three Huns in his own hand, and his subordinates also killed more than thirty people, and the rest of the Huns were buried in the sea of fire.
The next day, Ban Chao reported the matter to Guo Yan. Guo Yan was shocked first, and then there was unevenness on his face. Ban Chao knew that he had jealousy, and raised his hand to say to him, "Although it doesn't work, Ban Chao He Xin is unique" ("Houhan Book · Bang Chao Biography")? Guo Yan likes the color. Ban Chao invited the King of Shan Shan to show him the first level of the Huns messenger. Ban Chao said soothed and reasonable, and King Shan expressed his willingness to return to the Han Dynasty, and agreed to send the prince to the Han Dynasty as a proton.
The class super completion of the mission, led the public to report the situation, and reported the situation to Dou Gu. Dou Guli, the above table played the Ming class beyond the achievements and achieved achievements, and asked the emperor to choose the ambassador to the Western Regions again. The emperor appreciated Ban Chao's bravery and strategy, thinking that he was a rare talent, and said to Dou Gu: "The official is like Ban Chao, why not send it more? · Bang Chao Biography "). Dou Gu believes that there are too few people under Ban Chao, and want to add more. Ban Chao said: "I hope that the Institute will be enough from more than thirty people. [Edit this paragraph] Gongye, the successful Banchao and others, and others went to the Western Regions. Soon after, they arrived in Yuyu (now Hetian, Xinjiang). At that time, Yu Wang Guangde broke through the Shar car (now Xinjiang Shar). He was unknown in the south. After Ban Chao reached Yu Xun, King Yu was not polite to him and was quite cold. The witch was full of witch, and the witch said to the king: "Why do God want to go to Han? Han envoys has a horse, and he is anxious to take the temple" ("Houhan Book · Ban Chao Biography"). Wang Wang sent someone to ask Ban Chao for that horse. Ban Chao had already knew the original committee and agreed happily. But proposed to take the witch by itself. By the time the god witch arrived, Ban Chao could not help but say that he killed him and returned the first level to the king. King Yu Xun had heard that Ban Chao's actions in the Xiongnu Men's messenger in the Shan Shan Kingdom were quite panicked. He immediately ordered the killing of the Huns and returned to the Han Dynasty. Ban Chao rewarded King Yu and his courtiers.
At that time, the king of Guizi (now the eastern suburbs of Kuchian County, Xinjiang) supported by the Huns relied on the forces of the Huns to do nothing. He sent troops to break through the country of Shule (now Kashgar City, Xinjiang), killed the king, and set up the turtle people who were entitled to King Shule. In the spring of the following year, Ban Chao took his men to the small road to Shule Kingdom. Ban Chao to the 90 -mile of Hangcheng, who lived in the topic, sent his officials Tian to recruit the topic. Ban Chao instructed: "If the question is not sparse, the Chinese will not have to live. If you do not fall, you can hold it." Tian Yi came to see the question alone. Seeing Tian's considering power is lonely, there is no intention to surrender at all. Tian Yuan took it to him and hijacked him. Suddenly, the people under their hands were scared. Tian Yuan took the horse to gallop, and he reunited in the class. Ban Chao immediately came to Jieye City. He concentrated all the officials of Shule Cultural and Military officials, told them all kinds of unreasonable behaviors, and announced that the nephew of the Shule Kingdom who had been killed was called "loyalty". Shule people are happy. The new king and a group of officials were going to kill the question, but Ban Chao set off from the overall situation. In order to declare the Wide Xinyi of the Han Dynasty, he persuaded everyone and released the question. Shule calmed down.
. At this point, the class exceeded twice. With his wisdom, he has recovered the friendly relationship with the Han Dynasty.
In AD in 75 AD, Emperor Hanming died. The opportunity to siege the Western Regions to protect the Western Regions and kill Chen Mu. Ban Chao is isolated, and Guizi, Guo Mo (now Xinjiang Wensu, Aksu area) and other countries have also repeatedly sent troops to attack Shule. Ban Chao and Shule Wangzhong were all corners, echoing at the beginning, and refused to guard the city. Although he was lonely, he still refused to stay for more than a year.
In 76 AD, the Emperor Hanzhang was in the throne. Ban Chao was ordered to return, and Shule was worried. Du Wei Li Yan said: "Han envoys abandon me, and I will return to the ears of the turtle. I can't bear to see the Han envoys" ("Houhan Book · Ban Chao Biography"). After that, pull the knife and die. As for the head of the Ban Chao, the people of the king of Yu Xun cried loudly. They said, "Yi Han is like a parent, you must not go" ("Houhan Book · Bang Chao Biography"). Many people still hold Ban Chao's horse legs. Seeing this, Ban Chao knew that he would never let him return to him, and he also wanted to stay here to complete his exotic wish, and he decided to decide not to return to the Han Dynasty and return to Shule. After Shule, two cities have re -descended to Guizi after Ban Chao's gone, and united with Weitou Kingdom (now Xinjiang Aheci). The picture shows the chaos. Ban Chao arrested the rebellious leader, broke the leader of the captain, killed more than 600 people, and rehabilitated Shule.
The on the third year of the Emperor Hanzhang (78 years), the Ban Super League led more than 10,000 soldiers such as Shule, attacked Goumo, broke it, beheaded 700, and wasolated turtle.
Five years (80 years), Ban Chao wrote to Zhang Di to analyze the situation and the situation of the Western Regions and his own situation.
The book says: "The minister saw the emperor want to open the Western Regions, so he hit the Huns in the north, the west was made in the west, and the good and the good were in real time. Kangju is willing to return, and he wants to shatter the turtle in the same way. If he is awarded the Han Dynasty. Ji Xiaoying Divided Domains, a few Zhang Zhang abandoned the wilderness. In the past, the doctor of the country listed the country, and he could still compile Zhu Rong. The country is the right arm of the Xiongnu. In the western country, the western region has entered from the day, and it is not directed to the day. The dedication of the dealer is difficult. The self -defending and Shule, the five years of this year, the number of Hu Yi, the minister is quite conscious. Ask the city Guo Xiaoda, all say "Yin Han and Yitian." Then the collars can be available, and the turtle can be turtle. Today, the worship of the turtle is the king of the king, and it will be sent to the king of the king. . To attack Yidi with Yidi, the good people are also. Seeing Shakai and Shule fields are wide, Cao Mu Rao Yan is not better than Dunhuang. The second king of Su (now Xinjiang Ush) is specially set up by Guizi. It is neither its species, but also tired of it. , Referring to act. There are many points of sincerity, how to hate the death of death. Chen Super District, Teng Divine, stealing the servant, seeing the Western Regions calmed down, His Majesty's Temple of Temple, recommending Xunzu Temple, Bu Da Xi in the world " ("Houhan Book · Bang Chao Biography"). For the first time in the book, Ban Chao put forward the strategy of "control with Yi".
The Hanzhang Emperor's List, knowing that Ban Chao Gong can be achieved, very satisfied, preparing to increase the power of Ban Chao. Xu Qian, a native of Pingling, and Ban Chao Zhi, asked for exotic, assisting Ban Chao. The court immediately appointed him as an agent Sima, and sent him to lead a thousand people to reinforce Ban Chao.
nautical jewelry wholesale In "Three Kingdoms · Guan Zhang Ma Huang Zhao Chuan" and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei: "Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are called the enemy of all thousands of people, and the world is the world. Ran Yu Gang and self -proclaimed, flying violently, defeated by shortness, and the same. "He also said:" Yu is treating soldiers and proud of the scholars, flying love to respect the gentleman and not a villain. "It is true.
In 19 years of Jian'an (214 years), Liu Bei collected Ma Chao in the process of winning Yizhou. Because Ma Chao was not an old friend, he also heard that Ma Chao was brave and unconvinced, so he wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked, "Who is the super talent comparable?" Zhuge Liang knew his meaning, and replied: "Meng Qi (Ma Chao's character Meng Qi) is concubine and martial arts. (Zhang Fei Zi Yide) and drove the precedent, and the unique group of the same time is still "(" Three Kingdoms · Shu Shu · Guan Yu Chuan "). Guan Yu had a good beard, so Zhuge Liang called him Mei Gong. Guan Yu believed in, and Yue, took it to the guests to see it.
The twenty -four years (219) in Jian'an, Huang Zhongxu cut Cao Jun's famous general Xia Houyuan, and was promoted to General West. In the same year, Liu Bei entered the Han Dynasty king and appointed Guan Yu as the former general. Zhuge Liang said Liu Bei said: "The fame of loyalty, Su Feiguan, Ma Zhilun also, and now they have been listed in the same column. Malaysia and Zhang are close, and they can see their merits. Nothing? "Liu Bei said:" I am self -properly "(" Three Kingdoms · Shu Shu · Huang Zhong Chuan "). The former Sima Feishi was sent to send the seal to Guan Yu.
The Guan Yuwen said that Huang Zhong and himself tied together, and said angrily: "The elder husband is not the same as the veteran?" He refused to accept the appointment. Fei Shi said to Guan Yu: "The husband of the husband is not one. The former Xiao (Xiao He), Cao (Cao Shen) and Gao Zu (Liu Bang) were young and young, while Chen (Chen Ping) and Han Dan (Han Xin) lived. Lord, on the line of its class, Han is the highest, and Xiao and Cao have not heard of Xiao and Cao as complaints. Today, with the meritorious meritoriousness, the severity of the intention is the severity of the intention, and it is better to be the king and the monarch? Hou's arms are still one, such as the same way, waiting for the together, the unclear, the monarchy should not be the official name, how much the Jue Lu is the meaning. It is back, but the relationship is like this, there may be regrets "(" Three Kingdoms · Shu Shu · Fei Shi Biography ")? Guan Yu had a great insight and worshiped the seal.
The weakness of Guan Yusheng's pride, which led to the battle in Fancheng. From the beginning of the command, the power of the world, the development to the end to be deceived. The alliance disintegrates, and its lesson is painful. At the time, Cao Cao often warned Xia Houyuan: "When there is a disadvantage, it is necessary to be brave. It will be brave as the foundation, and the wisdom is based on the wisdom; "), Eventually played between the palms of the stock, Xia Houyuan finally died bravely, Xia Houyuan was so, and Guan Yu and Xiang Yu were all.
The personality also has an excellent personality.
Guan Yu Zhongnuo, keeping credit, and infinite loyalty to the interests of Liu Bei and its group. He and Liu Bei have been suffering for many years, and have been unable to abide by their faith. Even if the white horse was captured, he was still in Cao Ying, and he still did not forget the old grace. He finally returned to Liu Bei and was loyal.
Guan Yu's brave and martial arts abnormal, crowned throughout the army. Later novels, write him Wenjiu Chou Huaxiong, Sanying Zhan Lu Bu, Cutting Che Bo, Sutra Yan Liang, Jian Wen Chou, Hanging Printing and Gold, Thousands of Miles, Single Cuts and Six Generals, Huarong Dao, Single Sword to the Conference, Water flooding Although the Seventh Army, although it contrary to historical facts, it also highlights his martial arts and charm. As for scraping bone poison, it is well known.
The Guan Yu was shot by arrows, and the arrows penetrated other left arm. Although the wound was later, the bones were often painful as soon as it was rainy. The doctor said: "Ya Yan is poisonous, poisons in the bone, when the arm is broken, the bone is scrambled and poisoned, and then the patient is removed." Guan Yu stretched out his arms to let the doctor cut the wound. Shi Guanyu is inviting the generals, "The blood of the arms is off, and it is profitable in the disk, and the Yu cuts the wine, and the words are free to say" ("Three Kingdoms · Shu Shu · Guan Yu").
This in the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" described this paragraph, which is even more exciting: "佗 Nai knife, cut the flesh, until the bone, the bone is green; There are sound, those who meet under the account, all cover their faces and lose their colors. Public drinking and eating meat, talking and laughing, there is no pain. "
Guan Yu was regarded as the incarnation of "loyalty". Guan Yu's status was increasingly higher and higher. In Chen Sui, the Buddhist capital was faked in Guan Yu, and the temple was established in Dangyang. In the three years of Tang Jianzhong (782), Guan Yu was listed as one of the sixty -four generals in ancient and modern. After the Song Dynasty, Guan Yu was brought to the crown of "Wusheng". Guan Yu, who was unknown for 800 years, was promoted by Song Huizong to three levels: "Zhonghui Gong" first, then "Chong Ning Zhenjun", and "King Zhao Lie Wu'an" and "King of Volunteer Wu An". Yuan Wenzong seal Guan Yu as "Zhuang Miao Yi Yong Wu An Xian Ling Yingji King", Ming Shenzong seal as "the Three Realms Demon Emperor Shen Wei Yuan Zhen Tian Zongtian Holy Emperor", and also regarded Guan Yu Temple as "Martial Arts Temple". Put as it is tied. The Emperor of the Qing Dynasty advertised Guan Yu as "the Extremely Permanent", and named it "Loyalty God, Wu Renyong to protect the country to protect the people sincerely, and praise the Emperor Xuande Guan Shengsheng" ("Draft of Qing History · Li Lezhi"). The Emperor Temple also created the whole country, Pujian Guan Temple, and worshiped the incense on time. The number of Wusheng Gonggong Temple is far more than Wen Sheng Confucian Temple. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 116 Guanmiao. Moreover, the construction scale of some Guan Temple far exceeds the Confucius Temple. Some people say that Guan Gong is a culture; others say that Guan Gong is a spirit. Otherwise, there are so many Guan Gong temples in China and even overseas.
If in all domestic Guanmiao buildings, there are five or six best preservation: Guanlin, Luoyang, Henan, Guan Ling, Hubei, Hubei, Jingzhou Guandi Temple, Henan Xuchang Bading Bridge Guan Emperor Guan Emperor Guan Emperor Temple, Changping Guandi Temple in Guan Yu, Shanxi, and so on. The largest and most magnificent scale is the Guandi Temple in the West of Xiezhou City, Shanxi Province, which is located in Guan Yu. It still retains a nation's largest Guandi Temple. There are more than 300 rooms in Temple Tower in the temple, which is one of the wars in Shanxi. It can be called the world's No. 1 Temple.
In the historical process of the development of Chinese drama, the "Three Kingdoms Drama" has appeared. Many famous dramas have a considerable number of "Three Kingdoms" and "Guan Gong Opera". Taking Peking Opera as an example, 148 "Three Kingdoms Drama", there are 20 dramas that write Guan Gong alone. Taking Guan Yu's hometown of Puzhou Xunzi as an example, the "Three Kingdoms Drama" has 88 records, of which "Guan Gong Opera" is 18. On the stage, Guan Gong's image is the perfect hero. Even in "Walking Mai City", he still has an increasing character.
For thousands of years, after being sealed by the ruler of the past, and the description of the romance of opera and literature, a "loyalty to the country, the benevolence, the wisdom of the person, the friendship of the insight, the fight with the righteousness, the courage to fight with the courage to fight, the battle with the courage to fight with courage "It represents the perfect Guan Gong image of the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. He has risen from "the hero of the world" to the "god in the gods", becoming the god of war, the god of wealth, the god of the text, and the farmer. Tongfeng, leaning up and down.
The feudal rulers in the past respected Guan Yu. It is not necessary to say that Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong, Hong Xiuquan and other farmers' uprising leaders also worshiped Guan Yu as a hero who worshiped.
is not only that. In addition to the land of Huaxia, among Japan, Southeast Asia, and overseas Chinese, the worship of Guan Yu is also enduring.
It in Taiwan with more than 20 million people, Guan Gong believers up to 8 million people, almost each households are in the Guan Gongxiang case, standing tablets, hanging icons. The annual sales volume of Guan Gong's portrait in Taiwan far exceeds their most worship of the god Mazu.
The "Longgang Federation" in the United States is a civil organization with worshiping the Guan Gong as ancestors. There are more than 140 branches in various places, all over the world where Chinese lives.
The countries in South Asia compete for the temple to worship Guan Gong, the most prosperous one is Thailand.
It in Japan, the Emperor Temple was related to the Qing Dynasty as early as the Qing Dynasty; a new Guan Temple was built in the past few years, which is said to be the largest Guan Temple in overseas buildings.
Mvidk Jordan, a professor at the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, San Diego, the University of Chicago, who has said a very interesting words; "I respect you, this great god, he should The respect of everyone. His benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and courage still have meaning until now. Ren is love, meaning is reputation, wisdom is culture, and bravery is not afraid of difficulties. Our world will become better. "The American scholar's words are quite insightful.
The loyalty, righteousness, faith, wisdom, benevolence, and courage that condenses on Guan Yu and has been suppressed by the world. And for the concept of life value of interpretation and Taoism, it is essentially the Huaxia soul of the sun and the moon and the atmosphere.
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Liu Bei's race has always been a controversial topic. According to the history book, he describes that his earlobe is very large and can hang to his shoulders, and the length of the arm can even touch his knees without bending down. I think Garnett or Admiral Robinson should barely make the latter, and I have seen similar examples on some Indian Buddha statues who are artworks as artworks. So my conclusion is that if it is not an intentional exaggeration of Chinese historians, then Liu Bei may be a big man with Indian descent and meets the NBA draft standards, and there is a phenomenon of returning ancestors, because according to anthropology, modern human races cannot be possible At the same time, there are two characteristics.
Liu Bei's life life is full of contradictions and mysteries. He claims to be a member of the royal family, but his origin is just an ordinary manual industry. The genealogy can only prove that he has a very distant blood relationship with the royal family of the Han Dynasty. However, this does not prevent Liu Bei from becoming an ambitious politician. He is good at communicating, energetic, and is good at encouraging the masses with enthusiastic speeches. His royal identity provides the object of loyalty to the remaining Bao Emperor Party of the Han Dynasty. So soon a group of heroes brought together his men, including Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. Unfortunately, Liu Bei's poor military can offset his achievements in interpersonal relationships, and his first half of his life has been wandering between major lords -including Cao Cao and Sun Quan -as if it is the island of Saint Helea. Napoleon: Noble, respectful, but nothing.
The embarrassment before the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei got the most wise Risselin -like prime minister in the Three Kingdoms period and even the history of Chinese history, Zhuge Kongming. Liu Bei lacks planned military operations to be corrected in time. Zhuge Kongming predicted the future strategic average and formulated a plan for attacking Sichuan. This time, they succeeded. But soon this victory was betrayed by Wu Guo, and the angry Liu Beigu decided to give Wu Guo a lesson and refuse to hear anyone's opinions. As a result, he was defeated by another young general of Wu Guo and died as a defeat in Baidi City.
Plipping Cao Cao Liu Bei and another monarch Sun Quan, Chinese people always like to use the time and earth and He (Right Timing, Right Place, Right People) to describe their own styles. When Cao Cao got his heaven, Sun Quan got its location, and Liu Bei was recognized as a master of people's hearts. His team almost gathers the elite figures of the same age. In addition to Zhuge Kongming, Liu Bei also has five outstanding generals who are known as "Five Tiger-Like Generals). fraternity. The Brotherhood is an ancient tradition in China. Any number of people can join the "worship" ceremony and vowed to maintain eternal loyalty to other members. Although this relationship is not recognized in law, it can be recognized by most people. The top four members of the "Five Tigers" are not controversial, but my friend Tyri insisted that the fifth member was Wei Yan instead of Huang Zhong. He claimed that Huang Zhong was too old. Instructor, it is not suitable to be members of the five tigers. I repeatedly checked the information and consulted several Chinese people who did not associate with each other. They agreed that Huang Zhong was the fifth member. Wei Yan was just a ambitious war madness.
The Liu Bei is not like some people say a gay. This is a wide range of misunderstandings, but his care for men is indeed better than women. Liu Bei and Cao Cao's performance is completely different: when Cao Cao's wife -especially other people's wife -showing unusual interest, Liu Bei rarely cares about his wife. He has three wives, one of which is the sister of Emperor Wu Guo Sun Quan. However, the historical records showed that every defeat of Liu Bei fled, throwing off his wife away first, until the enemy with the spirit of the Cavaliers returned them to Liu Bei. When his third wife -that is, Sun Quan's sister Sun Shangxiang -attempting to escape from Wu Guo, he simply asked to leave his son and let his wife leave; even sometimes, he The son also looks less important. In the Great Retreat of Changsaka (Three Kingdoms Wushuang did not express the tragic situation of Liu Bei Army in this battle), Zhao Yun rescued his son Liu Chan back to the base camp, but Liu Bei threw innocent babies on the ground and said this to say this. It is not worth exchanging the life of my valuable general. Compared with Liu Bei's indifferent attitude towards his wife and son, he cares for his brothers: when his two brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were killed by Wu Guo who betrayed the league, his reaction was violent. All troops punished Wu Guo. This catastrophic decision caused the elite troops of the Shu Kingdom to be overwhelmed. By the way, three of the Five Tigers died in the war.
The monarch became a philosopher before dying. He said many philosophical words, but he did not mention his failure. Zhuge Liang served as the Minister of Regulation and maintained this disaster -prone country to forty years later.
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[1]. After Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising in the first year of the second year (before 209), the nobles of the six kingdoms also started troops. Soon he was returned to Xiang Yu, and his followers entered the Guanqin. Liu Bang also settled in the three Qin Dynasty and went to the Han Dynasty. Worship is the captain, so that the giving and the guardian. Later, he was appointed as the adult and lieutenant. He successively participated in the battle of the Chu and Han Dynasty's peaceful surnames (see the vassals of the other surname) and became an important conspirator of the Han Gaozu Liu Bang. When Liu Bang was sleepy in Puyang, Chen Ping suggested that he donated tens of thousands of pounds, and Xiang Yu, a member of Xiang Yu, and Fan Yu, an important counselor of Xiang Yu, was sick and sick. In the six years of Emperor Gao (before 201), Liu Bang also suggested that Liu Bang pseudo Yunmeng and arrest Han Xin. The following year, Liu Bang trapped the Huns in Pingcheng (now the northern part of Datong, Shanxi) for seven days and seven nights, and then adopted Chen Ping's strategy. Chen Ping has been named the households and Qu Qihou for his merits. After the death of Han Gao, Lu Hou used Chen Ping as Langzhong, and Fu Jiao Hui Emperor. Emperor Huidi six years (before 189), and Wang Ling and Wang Ling as the left and right prime ministers. After Wang Ling remained free, Chen Ping migrated to be the right prime minister, but because Lu Hou sealed Lu as the king, Chen Ping was cut off. Lu Hou died, Chen Ping and Tae -li Zhou Bo consisted of the chaos of Lu Lu, and welcomed the king of generations as Emperor Wen (see Emperor Han Wen Liu Heng). At the beginning of the Emperor Wen, Chen Ping asked Zhou Bo to migrate the left Prime Minister. Because of his duties, he was appreciated by Emperor Wen. Soon Zhou Bo's appearance, Chen Ping was specifically for the prime minister. Xiaowen died in two years.
This standing upright, crisis and spiritual response, unique vision, and retreat!